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Battle of Mandavgad 1440AD

Battle of Mandavgad was fought between Rajput army led by Rana Kumbha (Kumbhakarna) and Sultanate army led by Mahmud Khilji. The battle was fought around 1440 AD at a place called Mandu (Madhya Pradesh).
Battle of Mandavgad was fought between Rajput army led by Rana Kumbha (Kumbhakarna) and Sultanate army led by Mahmud Khilji. The battle was fought around 1440 AD at a place called Mandu or Mandavgad (Madhya Pradesh).


Background

Maharana Mokal Singh father of Rana Kumbha was assassinated by two brothers Chacha and Mera along with Mahpa Panwar to ascend the throne of Mewar. However, lack of support caused Chacha and Mera to flee and Rana Kumbha ascended the throne of Mewar. Later Mahpa Panwar was sheltered by the Sultan of Mandu. Rana Kumbha demanded for the surrender of Mahpa Panwar, but Sultan Mahmud Khilji refused to surrender the Mahpa Panwar. This initiated the way to battle. With refusal of Sultan Rana Kumbha prepared for the battle and advanced to attack Mandu. Ahmad Shah of Gujarat and Muhammad Shah of Delhi supported Rana Kumbha against Sultan Mahmud Khilji. The Sultan Mahmud Khilji also advanced with a powerful army to meet Rana Kumbha.


Battle

The two armies met at Mandavgad and a fierce battle was fought between the Rajput force and Sultan force. After a severe engagement, the Sultans army faced an overwhelming defeat.  The Sultan escaped from the battle field and reached fort of Mandu. The Rana Kumbha's army followed up the victory and laid siege to Mandu. Then Sultan told Mahpa Panwar that he could keep him no longer. Mahpa Panwar was escaped to Gujarat from Mandu. Rand Kumbha stormed the fort and captured Sultan Mahmud Khilji. Later he returned to Chittor bringing the Sultan Mahmud Khilji captive with him.


After the Battle:

To commemorate this great victory, Rana Kumbha built the great Vijay Stambha(Tower of Victory) in the fortress of Chittor. Sultan Mahmud Khilji remained a prisoner in Chittor. After a period of six months, Rana Kumbha liberated Sultan Mahmud Khilji without ransom. Mahmud Khilji restored as Sultan of Mandu. 

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